Marc7
Aug 31st, 2005, 02:36 AM
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4180362.stm
Amid the high emotion of Israel's evacuation from the Gaza Strip and four West Bank enclaves, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's acknowledgement of why the settlements were untenable has passed with little comment.
Ethnic tensions are simmering in Jerusalem
"The changing reality in the country [...] required a change," Mr Sharon said in his televised speech last week.
"We cannot hold on to Gaza forever. More than a million Palestinians live there and double their number with each generation."
In other words, demography - not security - is driving the so-called disengagement plan.
This has long been the explanation of most analysts, but it is the first time it has been articulated so clearly by Mr Sharon.
Israel's dilemma is, how can it be a Jewish state if there is a Palestinian Arab majority residing in territory under Israeli control?
The demographic struggle manifests itself in several ways, some of them constructed in steel and concrete - the "strengthening of settlements" and the West Bank barrier - but other manifestations are more subtle.
...
Fear
Arab citizen make up about one-fifth of Israel's population, but they are far from being a contented minority.
"Being an Arab in Israel means that you have lost your identity," says the schoolteacher.
"You don't have any satisfaction at the end of the day, like a normal citizen of a normal country."
An eminent doctor at an Israeli hospital says: "I feel I have to prove myself again every day".
A young visitor from the north of the country describes how her behaviour has changed since two shooting incidents in which eight Israeli Arabs and Palestinians were killed by Israeli settlers trying to disrupt the Gaza pullout.
"I have never been afraid of being an Arab before, but I am now.
"I was on a train the other day talking to this Jewish girl. She asked where I did my army service, and I had to lie, saying I hadn't done it yet because I've been away, but I'll do it soon.
"I don't want to be recognised as an Arab, because at any time someone could put a gun to my head, and it would be all over for me."
Amid the high emotion of Israel's evacuation from the Gaza Strip and four West Bank enclaves, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's acknowledgement of why the settlements were untenable has passed with little comment.
Ethnic tensions are simmering in Jerusalem
"The changing reality in the country [...] required a change," Mr Sharon said in his televised speech last week.
"We cannot hold on to Gaza forever. More than a million Palestinians live there and double their number with each generation."
In other words, demography - not security - is driving the so-called disengagement plan.
This has long been the explanation of most analysts, but it is the first time it has been articulated so clearly by Mr Sharon.
Israel's dilemma is, how can it be a Jewish state if there is a Palestinian Arab majority residing in territory under Israeli control?
The demographic struggle manifests itself in several ways, some of them constructed in steel and concrete - the "strengthening of settlements" and the West Bank barrier - but other manifestations are more subtle.
...
Fear
Arab citizen make up about one-fifth of Israel's population, but they are far from being a contented minority.
"Being an Arab in Israel means that you have lost your identity," says the schoolteacher.
"You don't have any satisfaction at the end of the day, like a normal citizen of a normal country."
An eminent doctor at an Israeli hospital says: "I feel I have to prove myself again every day".
A young visitor from the north of the country describes how her behaviour has changed since two shooting incidents in which eight Israeli Arabs and Palestinians were killed by Israeli settlers trying to disrupt the Gaza pullout.
"I have never been afraid of being an Arab before, but I am now.
"I was on a train the other day talking to this Jewish girl. She asked where I did my army service, and I had to lie, saying I hadn't done it yet because I've been away, but I'll do it soon.
"I don't want to be recognised as an Arab, because at any time someone could put a gun to my head, and it would be all over for me."